Uterine fibroids are a common health issue that many women face. They are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus and cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.
70 to 80 percent of women will develop uterine fibroids during their lifetime. Although they are generally asymptomatic, they can still be painful and cause health problems.
Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids by blocking the blood vessels that supply them, causing them to shrink and reducing symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding.
UFE has shown to be highly effective in treating dysfunctional uterine bleeding caused by uterine fibroids, with many patients experiencing significant improvement in symptoms.
While UFE is generally safe, potential risks and complications include infection, damage to surrounding tissues, and the risk of premature menopause in rare cases.
UFE is less invasive than hysterectomy and myomectomy, preserving the uterus and offering a quicker recovery time with fewer complications.
While UFE does not affect fertility as drastically as hysterectomy, it's important to discuss your fertility goals with your interventional radiologist, as some studies suggest a slight decrease in fertility post-UFE.
Recovery typically involves a few days of discomfort and possible mild cramping, with most patients returning to normal activities within a week.
Your interventional radiologist may recommend avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a short period after the procedure, but otherwise, there are typically no significant lifestyle changes required.
Many patients experience long-term relief from symptoms, but the longevity of results can vary. Some may require additional treatments over time.
UFE can effectively treat most types and sizes of uterine fibroids, but your interventional radiologist will assess your specific situation to determine if you're a suitable candidate.
While some women experience immediate relief, it may take several weeks to months for symptoms to fully resolve as the fibroids shrink.
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. The exact cause is not fully understood, but factors such as hormonal imbalances and genetic predisposition may contribute to their formation.
Symptoms can vary widely and may include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, backache, and in some cases, infertility.
Uterine fibroids are typically diagnosed through a combination of pelvic exams, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI, and in some cases, additional procedures like hysteroscopy or biopsy.
Uterine fibroids are almost always non-cancerous (benign). However, it's essential to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out other potential conditions.
Treatment options for uterine fibroids may include medication to manage symptoms, minimally invasive procedures such as uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) or myomectomy, and in severe cases, hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).
The best treatment option depends on factors such as the size and location of the fibroids, severity of symptoms, desire for future fertility, and overall health. Discussing these factors with a healthcare provider can help determine the most suitable approach.
Surgery may be recommended depending on the size, location, and symptoms associated with the fibroids. However, there are also non-surgical treatment options available, so it's essential to explore all possibilities with your healthcare provider.
Depending on their size and location, uterine fibroids may affect fertility by interfering with implantation or causing complications during pregnancy. However, many women with fibroids can still conceive and carry a pregnancy to term with appropriate management.
While lifestyle changes and home remedies may not directly shrink fibroids, they can help alleviate symptoms. These may include maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, exercising regularly, and using over-the-counter pain relievers for discomfort.
Since the exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, it's challenging to prevent them entirely. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing weight, and addressing hormonal imbalances may help reduce the risk of developing fibroids.
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